Guinea

7 Facts about Guinea

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Let’s talk about Guinea. First and foremost, there are four countries that contain the name Guinea: 3 in Africa and one in Oceania. Why? Because Europeans called a big chunk of West Africa simply Guinea and the 3 modern African countries are in that region. And the Oceanian Papua New Guinea got its name because Europeans thought the people there look like the people from Guinea.

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In this brief video you can find seven little known facts about Guinea.

More information about the video content bellow:
1. The region was called Guinea broadly when it was first "discovered" by Europeans, before the colonization. If you look at the map, Europeans had already started to name specific parts of "Guinea" individually: Gold Coast , Wheat Coast, Slave Coast, Ivory Coast, etc. When Europeans were first exploring western Africa, they gave broad regional names. Specifics got filled in later.

2. The Niger River, which starts in the densely forested southeast highlands of Guinea, is the principal river of western Africa. It is the third longest river of Africa. Its name possibly comes from the Tuareg phrase 'her n gheren', meaning 'river of rivers'. This name, shortened to ngher, is a local name used along the middle stretch of the river near Timbuktu, Mali.

3. The land that is now Guinea belonged to a series of African empires until France colonized it in the 1890s, and made it part of French West Africa. Guinea declared its independence from France on 2 October 1958. From independence until the presidential election of 2010, Guinea was governed by a number of autocratic rulers.

4. Conakry, the capital of Guinea, is apparently one of the wettest capitals in the world with an incredible 3.7 metres of rain per year!

5. Guinea boasts of spectacular landscape with lush and verdant rainforests and plenty of wildlife in the south. The waterfall-rich Fouta Djalon Plateau in the west has breathtaking scenery.

6. The country of Guinea has vast amounts of mineral and agricultural resources, containing approximately 25% of the world’s bauxite reserves, a major component of aluminium. But Guinea's poorly developed infrastructure and rampant corruption ranks the country as the 182nd least developed nation out of 188.

7. The literacy rate of Guinea is one of the lowest in the world: in 2010 it was estimated that only 41% of adults were literate. Primary education is compulsory for 6 years, but most children do not attend for so long, and many do not go to school at all. Children, particularly girls, are kept out of school in order to assist their parents with domestic work or agriculture, or to be married: Guinea has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world.

More Info:
https://cherry-call.co.uk/blog/18-glorious-facts-about-guinea/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea

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Images:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Location_Guinea_AU_Africa.svg/2000px-Location_Guinea_AU_Africa.svg.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Negroland_and_Guinea_with_the_European_Settlements,_1736.jpg
http://answersafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Niger_River.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Boat_on_Niger_River.jpg
https://weaponsandwarfare.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/mapaoflarge.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/cHuU4VM.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Conakry.jpg/1200px-Conakry.jpg
http://www.africaguinee.com/sites/default/files/field/image/14045116_10205319713512396_1013187810_o.jpg
https://euanritchie.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/png_rainforest_1248x772.jpg
http://www.writerbobmartin.com/travel/images/rf_lianas.jpg
http://devpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Ok-Tedi-mine-2.jpg
https://financialtribune.com/sites/default/files/field/image/ordi/07_AH_Guinea%20Bauxite%201156-ab.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Guinea_children.jpg
https://guineakids.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/img_23581.jpg

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7 Facts about Guinea

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